Mother’s Day, celebrated on December 22, holds a special meaning in Indonesia. Unlike International Mother’s Day, which falls in May, Indonesia’s Mother’s Day has deep historical roots in women’s struggles for independence and emancipation.

 

Historical Background

Indonesia’s Mother’s Day was first initiated during the First Indonesian Women’s Congress, held on December 22-25, 1928, in Yogyakarta. The congress was attended by around 30 women’s organizations from various regions in Indonesia. Discussions at the time included issues such as women’s education, their role in the independence struggle, and social concerns like early marriage and polygamy.

 

December 22 was chosen as Mother’s Day to mark the unity and determination of Indonesian women to contribute to the fight against colonialism.

 

Mother’s Day was officially established by President Sukarno through Presidential Decree No. 316 of 1959, designating December 22 as National Mother’s Day. This date also commemorated the 25th anniversary of the Indonesian Women’s Congress.

 

Initially, Mother’s Day in Indonesia aimed to honor the contributions of women in achieving independence and raising awareness of their vital role in nation-building. Over time, the meaning of Mother’s Day expanded to celebrate and honor mothers' roles in the family and society.

Mother’s Day is not just a celebration of affection for mothers; it is also a reminder of the importance of women in shaping families and the nation.

 

 

Mother’s Day reminds us that women’s roles are not limited to domestic spheres but also encompass significant contributions in public domains, including education, economy, politics, and social fields.

 

On every December 22, Indonesians are encouraged to reflect upon and appreciate the role of mothers and women in daily life. This moment also serves as a reminder to continue supporting gender equality and women’s empowerment.

 

Happy Mother’s Day!

Let us always honor and appreciate the struggles and love of mothers in our lives.