Istilah-istilah Bahasa Inggris Terkait Pemilihan Umum

No

Istilah

Jenis Kata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

1

Election

Noun

Pemilu

The election will be held next month.

2

Candidate

Noun

Kandidat

The candidate gave a passionate speech.

3

Campaign

Noun/Verb

Kampanye

The campaign has officially started. (noun)

4

Ballot

Noun

Surat suara

Each voter receives a ballot.

5

Vote

Noun/Verb

Suara / Memilih

She went to vote early this morning. (verb)

6

Voter

Noun

Pemilih

Voters play a crucial role in democracy.

7

Polling station

Noun

Tempat pemungutan suara

The polling station is open from 7 AM.

8

Constituency

Noun

Daerah pemilihan

Each constituency elects one representative.

9

Incumbent

Noun

Petahana

The incumbent is running for re-election.

10

Referendum

Noun

Referendum

A referendum was held on the new law.

11

Debate

Noun

Debat

The debate was broadcast live on television.

12

Manifesto

Noun

Manifesto

The party's manifesto promises change.

13

Majority

Noun

Mayoritas

The candidate won by a large majority.

14

Democracy

Noun

Demokrasi

Democracy allows citizens to choose their leaders.

15

Fraud

Noun

Kecurangan

Electoral fraud can undermine trust.

16

Swing state

Noun

Negara bagian penentu

Florida is often considered a swing state.

17

Landslide

Noun

Kemenangan telak

The president won by a landslide.

18

Poll

Noun

Jajak pendapat

According to the latest poll, support is rising.

19

Primary

Noun

Pemilihan awal

The primary results were surprising.

20

Constituents

Noun

Konstituen

Constituents expect their needs to be addressed.

21

Lobbying

Noun

Pelobi

Lobbying efforts can influence legislation.

22

Gerrymandering

Noun

Manipulasi daerah pemilihan

Gerrymandering is controversial in politics.

23

Coalition

Noun

Koalisi

The parties formed a coalition government.

24

Runoff

Noun

Putaran kedua

The election will go to a runoff.

25

Term limit

Noun

Batas masa jabatan

The mayor has reached his term limit.

26

Electorate

Noun

Pemilih

The electorate is expected to turn out in large numbers.

27

Absentee voting

Noun

Pemungutan suara tidak hadir

Absentee voting helps those unable to attend.

28

Nominee

Noun

Calon

The party announced their nominee.

29

Inauguration

Noun

Pelantikan

The inauguration ceremony will be held in January.

30

Exit poll

Noun

Survei keluar TPS

Exit polls often predict the election outcome.

31

Ballot box

Noun

Kotak suara

The ballot box is sealed after voting ends.

32

Electoral college

Noun

Dewan elektoral

The electoral college decides the U.S. president.

33

Turnout

Noun

Partisipasi pemilih

Voter turnout was higher than expected this year.

34

Term

Noun

Masa jabatan

The president's term lasts for four years.

35

Proportional representation

Noun

Representasi proporsional

Proportional representation ensures fairer outcomes for smaller parties.