Berbagai Istilah Bahasa Inggris Terkait Ramadan

Ramadan adalah bulan suci yang penuh dengan ibadah dan refleksi spiritual. Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada banyak istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan berbagai aspek Ramadan.

 

Berikut adalah 30 istilah penting terkait Ramadan:

 

Istilah Dasar dalam Ramadan

 

1.   Ramadan

Bulan kesembilan dalam kalender Hijriah yang diwajibkan bagi umat Muslim untuk berpuasa.

Example:

“Muslims around the world observe Ramadan by fasting from dawn to dusk.”

 

 

2.   Fasting

Puasa, yaitu menahan diri dari makan, minum, dan perbuatan yang membatalkan puasa dari fajar hingga magrib.

Example:

“Fasting during Ramadan teaches patience and self-discipline.”

 

 

3.   Suhoor (pre-dawn meal)

Sahur/Makan sebelum fajar sebagai persiapan berpuasa.

Example:

“Eating a nutritious Suhoor helps sustain energy throughout the day.”

 

 

4.   Iftar

Berbuka puasa saat matahari terbenam.

Example:

“Many families gather for Iftar to break their fast together.”

 

 

5.   Maghrib

Waktu salat Magrib dan berbuka puasa.

Example:

“We waited for the Maghrib prayer before starting our meal.”

 

 

6.   Taraweeh Prayers

Salat Tarawih yang dilakukan setelah salat Isya selama Ramadan.

Example:

“Taraweeh prayers are performed in mosques every night during Ramadan.”

 

 

7.   Quran Recitation

Tilawah/Membaca Al-Qur'an, yang dianjurkan lebih banyak selama Ramadan.

Example:

“Many Muslims complete the entire Quran recitation during Ramadan.”

 

 

8.   Laylat al-Qadr

Malam Lailatul Qadar, yang lebih baik dari seribu bulan.

Example:

“Laylat al-Qadr is the most sacred night in Ramadan, bringing immense blessings.”

 

 

9.   Charity

Sedekah/memberikan bantuan kepada yang membutuhkan.

Example:

“Charity is highly encouraged during Ramadan to help those in need.”

 

 

10.                Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat fitrah, kewajiban bagi umat Islam yang diberikan ke yang berhak sebelum Idulfitri.

Example:

“Before Eid, every Muslim must give Zakat al-Fitr to the poor.”

 

 

11.                Eid al-Fitr

Hari raya yang menandai akhir Ramadan.

Example:

“Eid al-Fitr is celebrated with prayers, feasts, and family gatherings.”

 

 

12.                Repentance

Taubat kepada Allah atas dosa-dosa yang telah dilakukan.

Example:

“Repentance is an important aspect of Ramadan, as it is a time for self-reflection.”

 

 

13.                Forgiveness

Pengampunan Dosa

Example:

“Ramadan is a time for forgiveness, both from Allah and from each other.”

 

 

14.                Mercy

Rahmat

Example:

“Allah’s mercy is abundant during the holy month of Ramadan.”

 

 

15.                Blessings

Keberkahan

 

Example:

“Fasting brings countless blessings to those who observe it sincerely.”

 

 

16.                Sins Erased

Penghapusan Dosa

Example:

“One of the greatest rewards of Ramadan is having our sins erased.”

 

 

17.                Good Deeds

Amal Baik

Example:

“Every good deed performed during Ramadan is multiplied in reward.”

 

 

18.                Piety

Ketakwaan kepada Allah

Example:

“Fasting helps increase our piety and strengthens our faith.”

 

 

19.                Patience

Kesabaran

Example:

“Patience is a key lesson learned from fasting during Ramadan.”

 

 

20.                Self-Control

Pengendalian Diri

Example:

“Self-control is essential to complete a full day of fasting.”

 

 

21.                Sincerity

Keikhlasan

Example:

“Worship during Ramadan should be performed with sincerity and devotion.”

 

 

22.                Gratitude

Rasa syukur atas nikmat Allah

Example:

“Fasting makes us feel gratitude for the blessings we often take for granted.”

 

 

23.                Humility

Kerendahan hati dan tidak sombong.

Example:

“Ramadan teaches us humility by reminding us of the struggles of the less fortunate.”

 

 

24.                Spiritual Growth

Pertumbuhan Spiritual/peningkatan iman dan kedekatan dengan Allah

Example:

“Spiritual growth is one of the main benefits of fasting in Ramadan.”

 

 

25.                Generosity

Kedermawanan/memberikan lebih banyak kepada orang lain dalam bentuk sedekah dan bantuan

Example:

“Generosity increases during Ramadan as people donate to charity.”

 

 

26.                Brotherhood

Persaudaraan

Example:

“Ramadan fosters brotherhood among Muslims, uniting them in worship.”

 

 

27.                Peace

Kedamaian

Example:

“Peace and harmony are promoted through fasting and prayer.”

 

 

28.                Mindfulness

Kesadaran Diri

(Menjadi lebih sadar akan tindakan dan dampaknya terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain)

Example:

“Mindfulness in Ramadan helps us reflect on our actions and intentions.”

 

29.                Obedience

Kepatuhan/ketaatan

Example:

“Observing Ramadan strengthens our obedience to Allah’s commands.”

 

30.                Supplication

Doa/Pengharapan

Example:

“Supplication is an essential part of worship during Ramadan.”

 

 

Dengan memahami istilah-istilah ini, kita bisa lebih mudah menjelaskan Ramadan kepada penutur bahasa Inggris dan memperluas wawasan tentang ibadah yang dilakukan selama bulan suci ini.

 

Ramadan Kareem!

Ramadan Mubarak!